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Ask the locals Want effective policy? Ask the locals 2019.06.12 Research ResultsHumanities & Social SciencesEnvironment & Sustainability As multinational organizations such as the United Nations strive to improve life for people across the globe through initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals, there is a tendency to look for indicators that can be used across the board to drive policy aimed at achieving these objectives. However, analysis of a survey conducted across 37 nations by researchers at Kyushu University in Japan shows that regional economic, developmental, and cultural factors greatly influence the relationships among self-reported levels of energy affordability, life satisfaction, health, and economic inequality. “Based on our findings, we can state that there is no ‘one-size-fits all’ policy approach that will solve health, economic inequality, life satisfaction, or income level issues,” says Andrew Chapman, associate professor at Kyushu University’s International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research and first author of the Nature Sustainability paper announcing the new results. “Instead, policy responses need to be tailored to the nations in which they are to be delivered.” To investigate the relationships, the researchers conducted a survey from 2015 to 2017 across 37 countries, yielding 100,956 respondents. While an internet survey was used for a majority of the countries, field agents—who were individually trained by one of the researchers—administered face-to-face surveys in Egypt, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. Although the researchers found that income level is correlated with a number of factors, high income did not always improve perceived life satisfaction, health, or economic inequality. For example, some low-income nations, even those with limited energy access and lower healthy life expectancies, reported superior life satisfaction and health, strongly indicating that cultural factors influence individual self-reporting. One general trend was that increased national welfare spending reduced respondents’ perceived economic gap with their peers. In addition, although increasing energy access in poorer, marginalized nations is generally likely to lead to an improvement in health, cultural and lifestyle factors also play a strong role. “On the one hand, less-developed nations are likely to be improved through developmental aid from more-developed nations,” says Chapman. “But at the same time, developed nations can learn important lessons from less-developed nations that experience comparatively better levels of perceived life satisfaction despite their lower incomes and worse access to energy.” The researchers believe that the findings of this research will aid in the development of fit-for-purpose energy affordability, health, and economic policies to improve the lives of those affected and to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. “The big take away is that policy that seeks to improve energy affordability needs to be culturally aware with respect to each nation’s residents, specifically when dealing with overlapping issues such as energy access and limited government expenditure on health or welfare,” comments Chapman. In the future, the researchers plan to assess the non-income-based factors leading to superior levels of self-reported life satisfaction and health in some less-developed nations. For more information about this research, see “Multinational life satisfaction, perceived inequality and energy affordability,” Andrew Chapman, Hidemichi Fujii, and Shunsuke Managi, Nature Sustainability (2019), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0303-5 Fig. 1. Associate Professors Andrew Chapman (left) and Hidemichi Fujii (middle) and Professor Shunsuke Managi (right) of Kyushu University discuss the research outcomes and applications of key results from their multinational survey including 37 nations and 100,956 respondents toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Fig. 2. Research approach, investigated nations, and aims. For more information on this research, see Journal Reference Article | Published: 11 June 2019 Multinational life satisfaction, perceived inequality and energy affordability, ,Nature Sustainability, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-019-0303-5 Research-related inquiriesAndrew Chapman, Associate Professor, International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy ResearchHidemichi Fujii, Associate Professor, Faculty of EconomicsShunsuke Managi, Professor, Faculty of Engineering Tweet Back to the list TOP News Research Results Want effective policy? Ask the locals Research Results Humanities & Social Sciences Art & Design Life & Health Math & Data Physics & Chemistry Materials Technology Environment & Sustainability Year 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 九州大学Kyushu University744 Motooka Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395 Contact Us | Visit Career Academics Disclaimer & Copyright Admissions News Privacy Policy Research Events Sitemap Campus Life About COPYRIGHT © KYUSHU UNIVERSITY. 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