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Access Inquiries Sitemap JP AboutIntroduction to IRIDeSGreetings from the DirectorOrganizational structureCOVID-19 preventive measuresCurrent updatesActivitiesPress releasesQuick reponse disaster surveyOpeningsOrganizationResearch organizationFaculty membersRisk Evaluation and Disaster Mitigation Research Division Disaster Humanities and Social Science Division Disaster Medical Science Division Practical Research and Collaboration Division Endowed Research Division Joint Research Division Co-creation Center for Disaster Resilience Global Centre for Disaster Statistics Kesennuma Satellite Office Public Relations Office Administration OfficeResearch and PracticeGreat East Japan EarthquakeDisaster investigationsDisaster Resilience Co-Creation Research ProjectApplication Guidelines 2024Collaboration in JapanMoUs with local governmentsMoUs with educational institutionsRadiation Emergency Medicine Promotion CenterInternational collaborationInternational research collaboration and partnershipsInternational MoUsAPRU-IRIDeS Multi-Hazards ProgramTU/UCL Collaborative Research and Education Centre for a Resilient SocietyInternational Collaborating Center of Disaster Education Research and ImplementationWorld Tsunami Awareness DayG7 Science and Technology Ministers&＃039; IRIDeS VisitOrganizations and projects collaborating with IRIDeSDesignated National University Core Research Cluster of Disaster ScienceWorld BOSAI ForumInstitute for Disaster Reconstruction and Regeneration Research -IDRRRWISE Program for Sustainability in the Dynamic Earth(SyDE)International Joint Graduate Program in Resilience and Safety StudiesTOHOKU FORUM for CREATIVITY -Thematic ProgramsArcDR³ Initiative(Architecture and Urban Design for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience)Japan Hub of Disaster Resilience Partners(JHoP)EventsUpcoming eventsRegular events in JapaneseInternational regular eventsWorld Bosai Forum - IRIDeSAIWESTIRIDeS tourPrint & Digital ResourcesPublicationsIRIDeS ChannelDatabaseTsunami Trace Database in JapanStatistical Database on the Great East Japan EarthquakeDatabase in JapaneseMedia coverageFor visitorsMedia/PressVisitorsInquiries about studying at IRIDeSFor IRIDeS Faculty and Staff JP Access Inquiries Sitemap AboutIntroduction to IRIDeSGreetings from the DirectorOrganizational structureCOVID-19 preventive measuresCurrent updatesActivitiesPress releasesQuick reponse disaster surveyOpeningsOrganizationResearch organizationFaculty membersRisk Evaluation and Disaster Mitigation Research Division Disaster Humanities and Social Science Division Disaster Medical Science Division Practical Research and Collaboration Division Endowed Research Division Joint Research Division Co-creation Center for Disaster Resilience Global Centre for Disaster Statistics Kesennuma Satellite Office Public Relations Office Administration OfficeResearch and PracticeGreat East Japan EarthquakeDisaster investigationsDisaster Resilience Co-Creation Research ProjectApplication Guidelines 2024Collaboration in JapanMoUs with local governmentsMoUs with educational institutionsRadiation Emergency Medicine Promotion CenterInternational collaborationInternational research collaboration and partnershipsInternational MoUsAPRU-IRIDeS Multi-Hazards ProgramTU/UCL Collaborative Research and Education Centre for a Resilient SocietyInternational Collaborating Center of Disaster Education Research and ImplementationWorld Tsunami Awareness DayG7 Science and Technology Ministers&＃039; IRIDeS VisitOrganizations and projects collaborating with IRIDeSDesignated National University Core Research Cluster of Disaster ScienceWorld BOSAI ForumInstitute for Disaster Reconstruction and Regeneration Research -IDRRRWISE Program for Sustainability in the Dynamic Earth(SyDE)International Joint Graduate Program in Resilience and Safety StudiesTOHOKU FORUM for CREATIVITY -Thematic ProgramsArcDR³ Initiative(Architecture and Urban Design for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience)Japan Hub of Disaster Resilience Partners(JHoP)EventsUpcoming eventsRegular events in JapaneseInternational regular eventsWorld Bosai Forum - IRIDeSAIWESTIRIDeS tourPrint & Digital ResourcesPublicationsIRIDeS ChannelDatabaseTsunami Trace Database in JapanStatistical Database on the Great East Japan EarthquakeDatabase in JapaneseMedia coverageFor visitorsMedia/PressVisitorsInquiries about studying at IRIDeSFor IRIDeS Faculty and Staff Organization HOME Organization MURAMOTO Toshiaki Research Division Risk Evaluation and Disaster Mitigation Research Division Disaster Humanities and Social Science Division Disaster Medical Science Division Practical Research and Collaboration Division Endowed Research Division Joint Research Division Co-creation Center for Disaster Resilience Global Centre for Disaster Statistics Kesennuma Satellite Office Public Relations Office Administration Office Disaster Humanities and Social Science Division Cognitive Sciences Lab Professor Ph.D.(Behavioral Science) MURAMOTO Toshiaki Concurrent: Graduate School of Information Sciences +81-22-752-2164 @ Research Subject(s) I conduct basic research on human language activities such as reading, writing, speaking, and listening from a cognitive-psychological perspective, and aim to apply the results obtained to practice in various fields such as education and disaster prevention. Key Words language comprehension / text comprehension / learning and memory / instructional design / education for disaster prevention Research Activities Transmitting memories of disasters across regions and generations is an extremely important issue.  Currently, we conduct active learning-type seminars for university students by visiting the disaster-stricken areas, and conduct practical research to plan and hold events that convey the disaster to elementary, junior high, and senior high school students in other areas.  At the same time, we are trying to clarify what kind of cognitive and psychological changes have occurred in the process until the event is held by university students who are the communicators of what they have learned.  In addition, we aim to build the foundation for building an effective disaster tradition and disaster prevention learning system while comparing and examining the characteristics, differences, merits and demerits of each disaster prevention education event. Human cognition is domain specific, and spontaneous transfer of acquired knowledge to different domain is not easy.  What factors facilitate the transfer of learning?  We revealed that the transfer of learning differs depending on the type of learner&＃39;s understanding process. The understanding process of the abstract text can be classified into the following three categories; GID (generate examples, integrate them, and develop them into other examples) type, GI (generate examples and integrate them, but not develop them into other examples) type, and GN (generate examples but not integrate them) type.  GID-type learners performed better than other types in the transfer task.  It was also found that learning with GID strategy leads to spontaneous transfer only if learners spontaneously produce elaborations. Selected Works Saito, R., Niikuni, K., Wada, Y., and Muramoto, T. (2020).  Retrieval practice after initial reading modulates the cognitive processes of re-reading: An eye-tracking study.  The Science of Reading, 62(1), 1-11, doi:10.19011/sor.62.1_1 Yasuda, M., Muramoto, T., and  Nouchi, R. (2018).  Assessment of Educational Methods for Improving Children’s Awareness of Tsunamis and Other Natural Disasters: Focusing on Changes in Awareness and Regional Characteristics in Japan, Geosciences, 8(2), 47, doi:10.3390/geosciences8020047 Sugiura, M., Sato, S., Nouchi, R., Honda, R., Abe, T., Muramot, T, and Imamura, F (2015).  Eight Personal Characteristics Associated with the Power to Live with Disasters as Indicated by Survivors of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster, PLOS ONE，10(7), e0130349, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130349 Akimoto, Y., and Muramoto, T. (2009).  Is ironic meaning activated before considering common ground?  The Japanese Journal of Psychology, 80(5), 422-430, doi:10.4992/jjpsy.80.422   Selected Memberships The Japanese Psychological Association The Japanese Association of Educational Psychology The Japan Reading Association ページの先頭に戻る Inquiries Site Policy For IRIDeS Faculty and Staff 関係部局リンク--> About Introduction to IRIDeSGreetings from the DirectorOrganizational structureCOVID-19 preventive measuresCurrent updatesActivitiesPress releasesQuick reponse disaster surveyOpenings Organization Research organizationFaculty membersRisk Evaluation and Disaster Mitigation Research Division Disaster Humanities and Social Science Division Disaster Medical Science Division Practical Research and Collaboration Division Endowed Research Division Joint Research Division Co-creation Center for Disaster Resilience Global Centre for Disaster Statistics Kesennuma Satellite Office Public Relations Office Administration Office Research and Practice Great East Japan EarthquakeDisaster investigationsDisaster Resilience Co-Creation Research ProjectCollaboration in JapanInternational collaborationOrganizations and projects collaborating with IRIDeS Events Upcoming eventsRegular events in JapaneseInternational regular eventsIRIDeS tour Print & Digital Resources PublicationsIRIDeS ChannelDatabaseTsunami Trace Database in JapanStatistical Database on the Great East Japan EarthquakeDatabase in JapaneseMedia coverage For visitors Media/PressVisitorsInquiries about studying at IRIDeSFor IRIDeS Faculty and Staff Great East Japan Earthquake Access Inquiries Site map Site policy (Japanese) International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University 468-1 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan 980-8572 Phone: +81-22-752-2011 (switchboard), +81-22-752-2049 (PR Office) 2011-2019 © International Research Institute of Disaster Science no cache